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A Sudanese proverb declared, "Salt comes from the north, gold from the south, silver from the land of white men, but the word of God and the treasures of wisdom come from Timbuktu." This city played a crucial role in transmitting knowledge from African intellectuals to the larger Islamic world, in a manner not reflected in other educational institutions of the time.

Sudan is the cradle of world civilization. It was the royal kingdom of Kush